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A31641 | Pages: 250 | Charts: 65 | Tables: 125 |
The silica sol market attained $0.8 billion in 2021 and is projected to reach $1.3 billion by 2031, growing at a CAGR of 5.0% from 2022 to 2031.
[COVIDIMPACTSTATEMENT]
Silica sol is a dispersion of amorphous silicon dioxide (silica) particles in water. By polymerizing silica nuclei from silicate solutions under alkaline circumstances, nanometer-sized silica sols with a high surface area are generated. The surface of the silica nanoparticles is then charged, causing them to reject one another and form a stable dispersion, or colloid. There are various grades of colloidal silicas that vary in a number of characteristics. Depending on the manufacturing method, particle size distribution can range from narrow to broad. Standard colloidal silica is stable at pH values between 8.0 and 10.5, and its anionic surface charge is stabilized by salt or ammonium. In certain grades, a portion of the silicon atoms in the silica particle is replaced with aluminate ions to increase stability over a broader pH range, typically 3.5 to 10.5. Colloidal silica can also be manufactured with a stable positive surface charge in the acidic pH range. This is achieved by altering the particle's surface with aluminum and stabilizing its charge using chloride anion.
Silica sol continues to gain popularity as the favored abrasive in chemical mechanical planarization (CMP) applications because of its main characteristics, which include high stability and tunable particle size distribution. Recent research efforts aimed at developing colloidal materials with modifiable chemical and physical properties may pave the way for profitable opportunities in the silica sol business.
There has been a significant increase in the use of silica sol in the automotive sector for the production of tires with decreased rolling resistance to enhance vehicle control and fuel economy. In addition, the rising popularity of eco-friendly tires bodes well for the global sales of colloidal silica. Government rules governing the use of protective coatings have increased the automotive sector's usage of green coatings, which continues to boost the silica sol market. According to the International Organization of Motor Vehicle Manufacturers, the production of automobiles is increased. In 2020, it was $77 million, and $80 million in 2021. An increase in automobile production is expected to increase the demand for silica sol in the automotive industry and will drive the global silica sol market.
Stable, colloidal silica sol is produced by vigorously mixing a slurry of calcium silicate with a dilute acid with a pKa value of less than about 8, such as sulfuric acid, and then separating the sol from the insoluble calcium salt precipitate. Due to variations in raw material, compounding, filing, and processing costs, silica sol prices may also fluctuate substantially. High production costs may function as a hurdle to market expansion.
Rising investments by key players is expected to boost the demand
The market for silica sol is anticipated to experience growth opportunities as a result of rising investments in silica sol production by industry leaders. For instance, BASF announced in April 2019 that it will invest double-digit euro million in the renovation of its silica factory in Düsseldorf-Holthausen. The investment is designated for the enhancement and upgrading of current facilities in the years to come. This increased investment is anticipated to fuel the expansion of the silica sol market during the forecast period. Increasing R&D efforts by market participants to design innovative silica sol products with modifiable chemical and physical properties is expected to provide a lucrative opportunity for the market.
High price volatility of the raw materials used in the production of silica sol remains a major issue among industry participants. Due to the independent character of the product, the dependence of the silica sol market on cyclical end-use sectors has limited the expansion of the market to some extent. These factors act as challenges for the silica sol market.
The global silica sol market is segmented into application, end-use industry, and region. Depending on the application, the market is classified into a binder, surface modification, flocculant, catalyst, and others. On the basis of the end-use industry, it is categorized into chemicals, foundry, pulp and paper, plastics, electrical & electronics, textile, and others. Region-wise, the market is studied across North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, and LAMEA.
The major players operating in the global silica sol market are ADEKA CORPORATION, AMS Applied Material Solutions, Cabot Corporation, Ecolab Inc., Evonik Industries AG, Gelest, Inc., Merck KGaA, Nissan Chemical Corporation, Sterling chemicals, W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. Other players operating in the market are Nouryon, Visa Chemical Industries, and Qingdao FSK Foundry Materials CO., LTD.
[APPLICATIONGRAPH]
The catalyst segment accounted for the largest share i.e., 28.64%, due to increased demand for innovative materials. Other segment which includes investment casting is expected to be the fastest growing segment, growing around 5.8% CAGR during the forecast period. This is due to the increased demand for power generation.
[ENDUSEINDUSTRYGRAPH]
The chemicals segment accounted for the largest share i.e., 21.96% due to increased demand for silica sol in grouting applications. Other segment which includes building and construction is expected to be the fastest growing segment, growing around 7.2% CAGR over the forecasted period. This is due to the increased demand for silica sol as it is used in cement, flooring, mortars, asphalt mixes, skid-resistant surfaces, and other industrial materials to improve durability and structural integrity.
[REGIONGRAPH]
Asia-Pacific contributed 48.04 % market share in 2021 and is projected to grow at a CAGR of 5.9% during the forecast period, owing to the increased demand from plastic and textile industries.
COVID-19 impact analysis
The global automotive industry has been hit hard and fast by the COVID-19 pandemic as a result of its rapid spread. But after the pandemic, the automotive industry started to grow rapidly. The production of automobiles increases in 2021 as compared to 2020. According to the International Organization of Motor Vehicle Manufacturers, the production of automobiles is increased. In 2020, it was $77 million, and $80 million in 2021. An increase in the automotive industry is driving the silica sol market after the COVID-19 pandemic.
Key Developments & Strategies
Key Market Segments
Key Market Players